[LeetCode] 209. Minimum Size Subarray Sum

Given an array of positive integers nums and a positive integer target, return the minimal length of a subarray whose sum is greater than or equal to target. If there is no such subarray, return 0 instead.

Example 1:
Input: target = 7, nums = [2,3,1,2,4,3]
Output: 2
Explanation: The subarray [4,3] has the minimal length under the problem constraint.

Example 2:
Input: target = 4, nums = [1,4,4]
Output: 1

Example 3:
Input: target = 11, nums = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
Output: 0

Constraints:
1 <= target <= 109
1 <= nums.length <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 104

Follow up: If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution of which the time complexity is O(n log(n)).

长度最小的子数组。

给定一个含有 n 个正整数的数组和一个正整数 target 。

找出该数组中满足其和 ≥ target 的长度最小的 连续子数组 [numsl, numsl+1, …, numsr-1, numsr] ,并返回其长度。如果不存在符合条件的子数组,返回 0 。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/minimum-size-subarray-sum
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思路

题意是给定一个含有 n 个正整数的数组和一个正整数 s ,找出该数组中满足其和 ≥ s 的长度最小的连续子数组,并返回其长度。如果不存在符合条件的连续子数组,返回 0。

还是 sliding window 的思路做。给两个指针 left 和 right,也用一个变量 sum 记录遍历到的数字们的加和。遍历的时候一开始也是只移动右指针,当 sum >= target 的时候,开始试图移动左指针。所谓的最短的子数组也就是左右指针的距离最短,所以每次当 sum >= target 的时候,需要记录 right - left 的值。注意有可能最后是找不到一个子数组满足其 sum >= target 的,如果是这种情况,需要输出 0。

复杂度

时间O(n)
空间O(1)

代码

Java实现

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class Solution {
public int minSubArrayLen(int target, int[] nums) {
int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int start = 0;
int end = 0;
int sum = 0;
while (end < nums.length) {
sum += nums[end];
end++;
while (sum >= target) {
res = Math.min(res, end - start);
sum -= nums[start];
start++;
}
}
return res == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? 0 : res;
}
}

JavaScript实现

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/**
* @param {number} target
* @param {number[]} nums
* @return {number}
*/
var minSubArrayLen = function (target, nums) {
let left = 0;
let right = 0;
let sum = 0;
let res = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
while (right < nums.length) {
sum += nums[right];
right++;
while (sum >= target) {
res = Math.min(res, right - left);
sum -= nums[left];
left++;
}
}
return res === Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ? 0 : res;
};

[LeetCode] 209. Minimum Size Subarray Sum
https://shurui91.github.io/posts/4170399115.html
Author
Aaron Liu
Posted on
April 3, 2020
Licensed under